Overview
- BRICS foreign ministers convened in Rio de Janeiro for a two-day meeting to draft a declaration challenging US unilateral trade measures under President Trump.
- The meeting marks the bloc’s first formal response to the US-China trade war, emphasizing the defense of a rules-based multilateral trade system.
- Brazil, holding the 2025 BRICS presidency, seeks to balance its cautious diplomacy with China’s push for a tougher stance in the negotiations.
- The final communiqué, expected on April 29, will address trade, climate finance, UN Security Council reform, and conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza.
- The bloc has expanded its engagement to include key Global South partners, such as Egypt, UAE, and Saudi Arabia, to strengthen emerging-market coalitions.