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Breastfeeding Beyond Three Months Reduces Infant Asthma Risk, Study Finds

New research highlights the crucial role of breastfeeding in shaping a healthy infant microbiome and supporting respiratory health.

  • Breastfeeding for more than three months supports the gradual maturation of an infant's gut and nasal microbiome, lowering asthma risk.
  • Stopping breastfeeding earlier disrupts microbiome development and is linked to a higher risk of preschool asthma.
  • Breast milk contains complex sugars that promote the growth of specific, beneficial microbes in the infant's gut.
  • Infants weaned early from breast milk host different microbes, including Ruminococcus gnavus, which is associated with immune system issues and asthma.
  • The study used data from the CHILD Cohort Study and advanced models to predict asthma risk and understand causal relationships in microbiome development.
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