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Breast Tumors Derail Brain Stress Rhythms as Time-Specific Neural Reset Shrinks Mouse Cancers

The Neuron study identifies PVN dysfunction as the driver of early hormone flattening in mice.

Overview

  • In tumor-bearing mice, diurnal corticosterone cycles fell by roughly 40–50% within three days, before tumors were palpable.
  • Researchers traced the disruption to paraventricular hypothalamic CRH neurons locked in a hyperactive, low-output state through upstream disinhibition.
  • Chemogenetic stimulation timed just before the light-to-dark transition reinstated glucocorticoid rhythms.
  • Restored cycles coincided with increased intratumoral CD8+ T cells and slower tumor growth, whereas the same stimulation at other times showed no benefit.
  • Investigators are probing tumor-to-brain signaling and assessing whether rhythm-enforcing strategies could complement existing therapies, noting the evidence is preclinical.