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Brazil's Supreme Court Opens Review of App-Worker Status in Uber and Rappi Cases

Initial hearings precede a binding decision that will set a nationwide standard for more than 10,000 disputes.

Overview

  • Prosecutor General Paulo Gonet submitted an opinion opposing recognition of an employment relationship, citing Supreme Court jurisprudence and the constitutional principle of free enterprise.
  • The plenary is examining RE 1446336, an Uber appeal with general repercussion, and RCL 64018, a Rappi complaint, under reports by Edson Fachin and Alexandre de Moraes.
  • Fachin, in his first plenary as court president, opened the session for reports and oral arguments and indicated voting will be scheduled for a later date.
  • Lower labor courts and TST panels have issued conflicting rulings on platform work, a divergence the Supreme Court aims to harmonize with a precedent-setting thesis.
  • Worker groups argue algorithmic control shows subordination, while a TST minister describes a possible ‘third way’ with minimum protections as Congress advances a regulatory bill (PL 152/2025).