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Brazil’s Congress Sets Joint Session Next Week on 2026 Budget and Lula’s Environmental Vetoes

The move links 2026 budget guidelines to a dispute over licensing rules following 63 presidential vetoes.

Overview

  • Senate President Davi Alcolumbre announced a joint session to handle the 2026 LDO and to review Lula’s vetoes to the new Environmental Licensing Law (Law No. 15,190/2025).
  • Scheduling reports differ, with Alcolumbre signaling the morning of Oct. 15 and other outlets citing Oct. 16 at 10 a.m.
  • To address parts of the contested framework, the Presidency issued Provisional Measure No. 1,308/2025 and sent an urgent bill, with the MP focusing on rules for the Special Environmental Licensing (LAE).
  • Vetoed provisions included a single‑phase LAE, simplified and self‑declaration licensing for medium‑impact projects, and broad transfers of parameter‑setting to states and the Federal District.
  • LDO rapporteur Gervásio Maia has presented his report, CMO chair Efraim Filho said the committee will vote before the joint session, and government leader Randolfe Rodrigues proposed setting a timetable to process the executive’s alternatives.