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Brazil’s Central Bank Buys Dollar Futures as Markets Bet on USIran Truce

The rare move signals a push to shrink a heavy swap stock during a sharp oil pullback on deal talk.

Overview

  • Brazil’s central bank sold 10,000 reverse‑swap contracts Wednesday, a US$500 million purchase of dollars in the futures market.
  • It was the first standalone use of this tool since 2016 and it aims to pare the bank’s roughly US$96 billion swap exposure.
  • The auction lifted the onshore dollar 0.17% to R$4.9207 by pushing up futures prices, even as the U.S. currency fell against most peers.
  • Reports of a preliminary one‑page understanding between the U.S. and Iran to halt fighting spurred a broad risk rally, with Nasdaq and S&P 500 setting records and Brazilian DI rates dropping more than 20 basis points on key contracts.
  • Oil kept sliding, with Brent dipping below US$100 on Thursday after an almost 8% drop Wednesday on hopes for a gradual reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.