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Brazil’s Amazon Deforestation Falls to 11-Year Low, Official Data Show

The new Inpe tally strengthens Lula’s climate case ahead of COP30 despite tension over fresh oil exploration plans.

Overview

  • Inpe reports 5,796 square kilometers cleared from August 2024 to July 2025, down 11% from the prior period and the lowest level since 2014.
  • The government says this is the fourth consecutive annual decline, crediting rebuilt environmental enforcement after earlier rollbacks.
  • President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva plans to highlight forest protection at COP30 in Belém, scheduled for November 10–21.
  • Environment Minister Marina Silva reaffirmed a zero-deforestation-by-2030 goal, while Petrobras received permission this month to explore oil near the Amazon basin and Lula argues the revenue will fund the transition.
  • Experts cite agricultural expansion and severe drought-driven fires as ongoing pressures, with AFP reporting nearly 18 million hectares burned in 2024 and officials warning extreme weather limited even larger gains.