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Brazilian Prosecutors Sue BYD for Alleged Human Trafficking and Slave-Like Labor

Prosecutors seek 257 million reais after alleging that 220 Chinese workers endured slave-like conditions at BYD’s halted Bahia factory

A view of the construction site of BYD's electric vehicle factory at the Industrial Complex in the city of Camacari, in the state of Bahia, Brazil, January 9, 2025.
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A BYD Brazil factory under construction in Camaçari, Brazil, on Friday, Jan. 10, 2025.
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Overview

  • Labour prosecutors in Bahia have named BYD and contractors China JinJiang Construction Brazil and Tecmonta Equipamentos Inteligentes in a suit accusing them of international human trafficking and degrading labour practices
  • The complaint asserts that 220 Chinese workers were brought to Camaçari under false pretences with visas mismatched to their assigned roles on the factory site
  • Investigators report that workers faced overcrowded housing with minimal hygiene, slept on beds without mattresses, had passports confiscated and endured wage withholdings of up to 70% alongside steep contract termination fees
  • The action seeks 257 million reais (about $45 million) in collective damages plus fines of 50,000 reais for each labour law breach affecting individual workers
  • BYD has affirmed its commitment to human rights, is cooperating with authorities and will contest the allegations as its Camaçari plant remains suspended pending review