Overview
- News outlets on Saturday and Sunday reiterated that Article 198 of the Brazilian Traffic Code makes it an infraction to refuse passage on the left when another vehicle signals to overtake.
- The violation is classified as a medium infraction that carries a fine of R$130.16 and four points on the driver’s license.
- Article 30 requires the driver in the left lane to move right without accelerating when they perceive an overtaking intent, but the rule only applies if the lane change can be made safely.
- Blocking the left lane raises safety risks because it can push other drivers to illegal and dangerous right‑side overtakes covered by Article 199, and speed enforcement remains the responsibility of traffic agencies.
- Accepted ways to request or give passage include a brief headlight flash, using the left turn signal and keeping a safe following distance, and the rule applies on any multi‑lane road from highways to urban expressways.