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Brazil Yields Slide as Congress Rejects Tax Measure and Inflation Softens

Central-bank minutes point to a cautious, data-dependent stance.

Overview

  • Brazilian DI futures fell sharply after September IPCA rose 0.48% month over month, below forecasts, with core services up just 0.03%.
  • Markets extended the move as Congress effectively rejected MP 1.303, easing fiscal and funding concerns tied to its proposed changes in fixed‑income taxation.
  • The scrapped measure had aimed to unify a 18% income‑tax rate across investment horizons and was projected by the finance minister to raise roughly R$17 billion in 2026.
  • Early Wednesday gains tied to a Genial/Quaest poll showing a slight improvement in President Lula’s approval faded as the MP setback crystallized.
  • FOMC minutes highlighted elevated upside inflation risks alongside higher downside risks to employment, while ECB minutes underscored no policy response to small inflation swings and keeping options open.