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Brazil Will Install R$1.06 Billion Supercomputer in Rio Grande do Norte

The federal plan aims to cut Brazil's reliance on foreign AI processing by building domestic computing, cloud and chip capacity by 2027.

Overview

  • President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva announced the project on Thursday at PAX in Macaíba and the government earmarked R$1.06 billion from CT‑Infra to buy, prepare and operate the machine.
  • The announced system is specified at 7,200 petaflops (FP16), more than 50,000 processing cores and roughly 4 megawatts of power, and will be hosted at UFRN’s PAX as part of a new national high‑performance computing center.
  • Officials presented the supercomputer as one of three PBIA technology routes, alongside a China‑linked processing node planned for Rio de Janeiro and a RISC‑V open‑architecture chip effort centered in Campinas.
  • The broader package reported by Valor totals about R$2.3 billion and adds a national cloud effort, a National Center for Algorithmic Transparency at UFMG, and training for 3,000 professionals, but procurement rules, governance and vendor contracts remain to be defined.
  • If completed on the government’s provisional timetable, the cloud and related infrastructure could be online around mid‑2027 and the supercomputer operating by the end of 2027, a shift that would let more universities, firms and public agencies train AI models inside Brazil rather than abroad.