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Brazil Unveils R$30 Billion ‘Sovereign Brazil’ Plan to Counter U.S. Tariffs

Effective immediately with a four-month lifespan pending congressional approval, the program places exporters under pressure in stalled U.S. tariff negotiations.

A drone view shows the port of Santos in Brazil, July 31, 2025. REUTERS/Jorge Silva/File Photo
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Economy Minister Fernando Haddad, from left, Chamber of Deputies President Hugo Motta, Brazil's Vice President Geraldo Alckmin, Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Senate President Davi Alcolumbte, pose for a group photo during a signing ceremony to enact the Sovereign Brazil Plan, an aid program to support companies affected by the 50% tariffs imposed on Brazilian products in the United States, at the Planalto presidential palace in Brasilia, Brazil, Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres)
Abrao Neto, CEO of the American Chamber of Commerce for Brazil, talks during a press conference after a meeting with Brazil's Vice President Geraldo Alckmin in Brasilia, Brazil July 16, 2025. REUTERS/Mateus Bonomi/File Photo

Overview

  • The government unveiled the Sovereign Brazil package, offering a 30 billion-real credit lifeline alongside tax postponements, 5 billion reais in SME credits, expanded insurance and procurement incentives.
  • The measures take effect at once but will expire in four months unless Congress extends them.
  • Exporters warn that a 50 percent U.S. tariff, linked to former president Jair Bolsonaro’s house arrest, could render key sectors like beef exports uneconomic.
  • Direct finance talks with the U.S. have stalled and Brazil is pursuing legal challenges, diplomatic protests and new market diversification to protect trade ties.
  • President Lula has ruled out reciprocal duties and urged negotiation as congressional leaders demonstrate political unity.