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Brazil Tightens 2025 Budget Block to R$12.1 Billion as Central Bank Signals Prolonged High Rates

Finance officials now push for approval of MP 1.303 and lean on higher state-owned dividends as slower growth weighs on tax collections.

Overview

  • The Planning Ministry’s 4th‑bimester report raised the discretionary spending bloqueio to R$12.1 billion, up from R$10.7 billion.
  • The primary deficit forecast for 2025 climbed to R$30.2 billion (0.24% of GDP), which stays within the arcabouço tolerance band and avoids contingenciamento.
  • Copom minutes kept the Selic at 15% and cautioned that a significantly restrictive stance may be required for a ‘bastante prolongado’ period, leaving the door open to further adjustments.
  • The report cut Receita Federal–administered revenue by R$12 billion and trimmed net revenue by R$1.9 billion, which officials linked to a cooling economy under high interest rates.
  • The government is counting on Congress to pass MP 1.303 before it expires and on larger state‑owned dividends (now projected at R$48.8 billion), while a PLP to trim tax benefits worth about R$19.8 billion faces skepticism.