Overview
- A five-justice panel voted 4–1 to convict Jair Bolsonaro on five counts, including attempting a coup, membership in an armed criminal organization, and attempted violent abolition of the democratic rule of law.
- Justice Luiz Fux dissented and voted to acquit, while Justices Alexandre de Moraes, Cármen Lúcia, Cristiano Zanin, and Flávio Dino formed the majority.
- Bolsonaro will not be jailed immediately; his lawyers plan to seek clarification within five days of the ruling’s publication and to appeal to the full 11-justice Supreme Court.
- Several ex-officials were also sentenced, including Gen. Walter Braga Netto (26 years), Adm. Almir Garnier (24), Gen. Augusto Heleno (21), Gen. Paulo Sérgio Nogueira (19), and aide Mauro Cid (2 years in an open regime).
- Political and diplomatic fallout escalated, with U.S. President Donald Trump denouncing the decision as a “witch hunt” after earlier imposing 50% tariffs and sanctions, while Bolsonaro’s allies in Congress push for amnesty as he remains barred from office until 2030 in a separate case.