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Brazil Supreme Court Concludes Bolsonaro Coup Trial Arguments, U.S. Tariffs Take Effect August 1

Defence teams have 15 days to respond before a five-justice panel led by Justice Alexandre de Moraes votes on verdicts later this year

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Demonstrators wearing costumes and masks depicting former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and U.S. President Donald Trump take part in a protest against U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement of 50% tariffs on Brazilian products, in Sao Paulo, Brazil July 10, 2025. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini/File Photo
A worker arrives at Brazil's Companhia Siderurgica Nacional (CSN, National Steel Company), in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, on March 25, 2025.
Former President Jair Bolsonaro poses for a selfie with a supporter upon arriving at a protest against his Supreme Court trial, in which he is accused of involvement in a 2022 coup attempt, in Sao Paulo, Sunday, June, 29, 2025. (AP Photo/Ettore Chiereguini)

Overview

  • On July 15, Prosecutor-General Paulo Gonet urged Brazil’s Supreme Federal Tribunal to convict former President Jair Bolsonaro of leading an armed criminal organization and plotting to overturn the 2022 election
  • Bolsonaro and seven co-defendants face charges including armed criminal organization, attempted violent abolition of the democratic rule of law and attempted coup d’état that carry potential sentences totalling up to 43 years in prison
  • Bolsonaro’s defence has 15 days to file closing arguments before a five-justice panel led by Justice Alexandre de Moraes votes on verdicts later this year
  • President Trump will impose 50% tariffs on Brazilian imports beginning August 1; the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative has opened a Section 301 investigation into Brazil’s trade practices
  • President Lula has threatened reciprocal tariffs under Brazil’s Reciprocity Law; STF President Luís Roberto Barroso defended the judiciary’s actions as lawful, asserting that no political persecution is occurring