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Brazil Stands Firm on Belém as COP30 Lodging Crunch Threatens Participation

Delegations warn attendance will fall due to soaring prices despite stopgap beds on cruise ships.

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Overview

  • Brazil told countries pressing for a venue change that COP30 will not be moved from Belém.
  • Official figures cite 53,000 available beds across hotels, two cruise ships, apartment rentals and Airbnb, but hotel industry leaders say single-room requirements leave an estimated 6,000-room shortfall.
  • Average quoted rates around $700 a night have prompted accusations of extortion and reports of price gouging, including opportunistic rebranding of properties to target delegates.
  • Mitigation steps include two ocean liners adding roughly 6,000 beds, an online booking platform with about 2,500 rooms, and guarantees for poorer nations of 15 single rooms under $200 per night plus reserved rooms for other governments at $200–$600.
  • Twenty-five countries demanded relocation at an emergency UN meeting and Austria’s president canceled his trip, heightening concerns that reduced delegations could undermine the summit’s inclusivity and legitimacy.