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Brazil Moves to End 6x1 Work Rotation as Government Readies MEI Ceiling Hike

The changes could reshape shift rules, broaden tax bands for millions of microbusinesses and pressure public finances.

Overview

  • A constitutional amendment to abolish the 6x1 work rotation has cleared the Chamber of Deputies and is being negotiated in the Senate with government-led talks to secure a vote.
  • The executive branch plans to send a bill that would raise the MEI (microentrepreneur) annual revenue cap from R$81,000 to roughly R$130–140,000 in a phased move over 2027–28 and allow broader hiring by MEIs.
  • Congressional rapporteur Jorge Goetten is pressing for wider Simples National changes, proposing to lift the top band from R$4.8 million to R$8 million and to shorten the window to exclude delinquent MEIs from 12 months to 2 months, citing about R$3 billion in MEI arrears.
  • Senior ministers are divided on compensating firms for the 6x1 change, with Planning Minister Bruno Moretti open to sector talks and Finance Minister Dario Durigan reportedly opposing any corporate compensation.
  • Policy-makers face trade-offs between easing rules for small firms and fiscal and inflation risks because recent subsidized credit and debt-refinancing programs increase demand that the Central Bank has flagged as inflationary.