Overview
- Satellite-based Prodes data show 5,796 km² cleared in the Amazon from August 2024 to July 2025, continuing a multi‑year decline to one of the lowest levels in the record.
- The Cerrado also fell about 11% to roughly 7,235 km², with most loss concentrated in the Matopiba frontier region spanning Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí and Bahia.
- Mato Grosso was the only Amazon state with a substantial increase, rising about 25%, while Pará, Mato Grosso and Amazonas together accounted for roughly 80% of total Amazon loss.
- Researchers highlight a shift toward fire-driven degradation, with large fires and progressive degradation making up a growing share of loss in a year marked by intense wildfire activity.
- Prodes’ annual figures diverged from real-time Deter alerts, as the government points to strengthened monitoring and enforcement and NGOs press for durable safeguards and financing, including the proposed Tropical Forests Fund.
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