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Brazil Puts Amazon at Center of COP30 as States Finalize Carbon Deals and Push Bioeconomy

Brazil positions the Belém summit to convert conservation into income through new finance and jurisdictional carbon deals.

Overview

  • Belém hosts COP30 from November 10 to 21 with preparations now focused on outcomes that tie climate action to development in the Amazon region.
  • Brazil’s Tropical Forests Forever Fund has a US$1 billion national pledge and a stated goal of a larger US$25 billion start, with proposals for direct transfers to Indigenous and traditional communities.
  • Amazon states advance jurisdictional REDD+ programs: Tocantins partnered with Mercuria and registered under ART Trees, Acre signed commercialization with Standard Chartered, and Pará agreed to sell up to 12 million credits via LEAF/Emergent at US$15 each with most proceeds earmarked for local communities.
  • Governors Helder Barbalho and Gladson Cameli call for forest protection aligned with livelihoods, emphasizing traceability, enforcement and land regularization, including Pará’s plan to track its entire cattle herd by 2026.
  • Experts warn current financing and credit access fall short for restoration and bioeconomy scale-up, while President Lula plans to deliver youth climate commitments to heads of state at the summit.