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Brazil Launches National Autism Care Line With Routine M‑Chat Screening in SUS

The plan ties routine triage to digital records to trigger early supports before a formal diagnosis.

Overview

  • Primary care teams will apply the M‑Chat to all children aged 16 to 30 months, with results recorded in the Child’s Digital Health Booklet and the E‑SUS electronic record.
  • The Ministry opened an updated Early Intervention Guide for public consultation to steer immediate, evidence‑based supports after a positive screen.
  • R$72 million will be invested to expand services, and 23 new Specialized Rehabilitation Centers will be accredited to strengthen the care network.
  • Officials report about 1% of Brazilians live with TEA and say 71% have additional disabilities, reinforcing the need for integrated SUS pathways.
  • Experts stress autism’s clinical heterogeneity and question blanket high‑hour therapy prescriptions, noting frequent resort to the courts for access to care as online misinformation that delegitimizes diagnoses grows.