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Brazil Issues Corrected Death Certificates Blaming the State for Dictatorship‑Era Killings

The reactivated commission is implementing a CNJ rule to embed truth commission findings in civil records.

Overview

  • At a USP law school ceremony on Oct. 8, authorities delivered more than 100 retified death certificates for victims of the 1964–1985 military regime.
  • Officials said 109 documents were ready for delivery, while press reports cite roughly 102 handed over and note that not all families attended.
  • The updated records state “non‑natural, violent death caused by the Brazilian State” in the context of political persecution, replacing earlier evasive entries.
  • Notable cases include Vladimir Herzog, Carlos Marighella, Rubens Paiva and Alexandre Vannucchi Leme, with relatives such as Marcelo and Vera Paiva present.
  • The effort, led by the CEMDP and the Human Rights Ministry under CNJ Resolution 601/2024, continues as families seek recovered remains and accountability, and the minister highlighted enforced disappearance as a continuing crime.