Brazil Heatwave Refocuses Sun Safety for Babies and Children

Overview

• The Brazilian Society of Dermatology says infants under six months should avoid direct sun and rely on shade, UV-protective clothing and hats.
• From six months on, pediatric sunscreens are recommended with broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher (ideally 50+), applied 20–30 minutes before exposure and reapplied every two hours or after water or heavy sweat.
• The Brazilian Society of Pediatrics advises outdoor time before about 9–10 a.m. or after 4 p.m. to reduce UV intensity at peak hours.
• Caregivers should prioritize frequent water, choose light foods, and maintain active supervision near the sea or pool to prevent dehydration and submersion accidents.
• To balance sun avoidance, pediatric guidance calls for vitamin D supplementation from day seven of life through age two.