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Brazil Forms Trade Committee to Retaliate Against Trump’s 50% Tariffs

Vice President Geraldo Alckmin will head a new body to design reciprocal duties under Brazil’s Economic Reciprocity Law

Demonstrators wearing costumes and masks depicting former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and U.S. President Donald Trump take part in a protest against U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement of 50% tariffs on Brazilian products, in Sao Paulo, Brazil July 10, 2025. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini/File Photo
A sign branding Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro 'Enemies of the people' at a protest in Sao Paulo
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Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) is squaring up to US counterpart Donald Trump's tariff threats

Overview

  • President Trump’s letter on Truth Social threatened 50% duties on Brazil’s exports to pressure Lula over Bolsonaro’s trial.
  • President Lula signed a decree forming an interministerial committee chaired by Vice President Geraldo Alckmin to plan countermeasures.
  • The committee will operate under Brazil’s Economic Reciprocity Law, enabling identical tariff measures against U.S. goods.
  • Members of Bolsonaro’s inner circle said they were stunned by broad tariffs after anticipating sanctions targeting just one Supreme Court judge.
  • The threatened duties have boosted Lula’s domestic standing by uniting voters through a patriotic “Brazil belongs to Brazilians” campaign.