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Brazil Declares Bird Flu Free, Moves to Restart Poultry Exports

Brazil notified the World Organisation for Animal Health after a 28-day virus-free period to trigger the lifting of international import bans

Chickens sit at a poultry farm as Brazil's egg exports soar amid stronger U.S. demand, in Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Diego Vara/File Photo
A person wearing a hazmat suit stands next to burning egg cartons and other items in a hole in the ground at a poultry farm after Brazil confirmed its first outbreak of bird flu in Montenegro, Brazil on  May 16, 2025. REUTERS/Diego Vara/File Photo
An excavator moves earth next to a hole in the ground at a poultry farm after Brazil confirmed its first outbreak of bird flu on Friday, triggering protocols for a country-wide trade ban from top buyer China and state-wide restrictions for other major consumers, in Montenegro, Brazil May 16, 2025. REUTERS/Diego Vara/File Photo
An employee dilutes poultry serum samples for ELISA test for the detection of antibodies to the avian influenza virus at the Reference Laboratory of the World Organization for Animal Health in Campinas, Brazil April 25, 2023. REUTERS/Amanda Perobelli/File Photo

Overview

  • The agriculture ministry announced on June 18 that Brazil met all health protocol steps following the disinfection of its only commercial outbreak site and completed a 28-day observation period without new cases
  • Agriculture Minister Carlos Favaro said the declaration paves the way for a phased resumption of chicken shipments to China, the European Union and more than 20 other markets
  • Final confirmation of HPAI-free status by the World Organisation for Animal Health is required under international guidelines before trade fully resumes
  • The initial outbreak at a breeder farm in Rio Grande do Sul led to the culling of about 17,000 breeding chickens and prompted BRF and JBS to preemptively cull at least 141,000 healthy birds
  • Experts warn that despite geographic barriers like the Amazon basin and strengthened biosecurity, Brazil remains at risk of future outbreaks from wild and migratory birds