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Brazil Approaches Oct. 25 Runoff After Contentious Debate and Corruption Probes

The outcome will determine who controls Brazil’s institutions and sets the country’s policy and foreign‑policy direction.

Overview

  • The presidential runoff between incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and senator Flávio Bolsonaro is set for Sunday, Oct. 25, and polls show a statistically tight race with Bolsonaro holding a narrow lead.
  • The candidates met in a heated televised debate on Oct. 18 that sharpened mutual attacks and produced widely circulated gaffes and exchanges that both campaigns have used to mobilize supporters.
  • Investigations linked to Banco Master and a banker named Daniel Vorcaro have produced financial leads that federal police are pursuing and that touch figures connected to Bolsonaro’s campaign.
  • Lula has pushed last‑minute measures, including a rise in Bolsa Família payments and a cut in working hours approved by Congress, to try to regain voters who backed Bolsonaro in the first round.
  • The stakes include control of the judiciary and appointments, a pledge by Flávio to free his jailed father Jair Bolsonaro if elected, and possible shifts in Amazon and foreign policy that could affect everyday life for Brazilians and markets abroad.