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Brainstem Breathing Center Linked to Hypertension in Rats as Study Maps Carotid Body Trigger

Researchers detail pFL-driven vasoconstrictor output, pointing to a plan to test a repurposed drug that dampens carotid body signals.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed findings were published in Circulation Research and are based on rat models of induced hypertension.
  • In hypertensive rats, the lateral parafacial (pFL) region became active, and its inactivation returned blood pressure to normal levels.
  • The study identifies connections from the pFL to sympathetic vasomotor neurons that tighten blood vessels and raise blood pressure.
  • Signals from carotid bodies were shown to activate the pFL, establishing an accessible peripheral pathway to modulate this brainstem driver.
  • The team plans to evaluate a repurposed drug to suppress carotid body activity, with human testing yet to begin, and notes that forced exhalations and sleep apnoea may engage this pathway.