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BPCE Sees 69,000 French Business Failures in 2025, a 3% Rise

BPCE L’Observatoire says the insolvency rate holds at 1.1%, with failures concentrated among mid-sized employers in construction and transport.

Overview

  • The projected increase marks a sharp slowdown from 2024, when failures jumped 18% versus 2023.
  • About 245,000 jobs are considered at risk in 2025, an 8% decline from last year’s tally.
  • Construction and transport account for 23% of threatened jobs even though they represent 16% of overall employment.
  • Failure rates are higher for larger firms, reaching 1.4% for mid-sized companies and 2.3% for businesses with 10 to 49 employees, with SMEs and ETIs averaging 2.1%.
  • Since 2015, total failures are up 9%, driven by steep increases for ETIs (+94%) and SMEs (+50%) compared with microenterprises (+6%).