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Bowhead Whales' Longevity Linked to 100-Fold Surge of DNA-Repair Protein

The Nature study identifies CIRBP as a driver of stronger repair of double-strand DNA breaks that may underlie the species’ cancer resistance.

Overview

  • University of Rochester researchers report bowhead whales carry CIRBP at about 100 times the levels seen in other mammals.
  • Introducing bowhead CIRBP improved DNA repair in human cell cultures and increased lifespan and radiation resistance in fruit flies.
  • Experiments found bowhead fibroblasts require fewer oncogenic hits to become cancerous yet accumulate fewer such hits, pointing to superior genome maintenance.
  • Cooling cells by a few degrees boosted CIRBP production, aligning with observations of the protein’s cold responsiveness.
  • Scientists are exploring ways to raise CIRBP in humans, but they emphasize that any health applications remain speculative and untested.