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Bowhead Whale Protein Linked to Superior DNA Repair in Nature Study

Researchers report a cold‑responsive protein, CIRBP, that enhances repair in lab models, with any human use still unproven.

Overview

  • Bowhead whales show roughly 100‑fold higher levels of CIRBP than other mammals, according to University of Rochester scientists.
  • Introducing bowhead CIRBP improved repair of DNA double‑strand breaks in human cell cultures and in fruit fly cells.
  • Fruit flies with added CIRBP lived longer and exhibited increased resistance to irradiation in laboratory tests.
  • Lowering temperature by a few degrees raised cellular CIRBP production, pointing to a cold‑response mechanism tied to the Arctic environment.
  • Findings offer a potential route to explain whales’ low cancer incidence under Peto’s paradox, but researchers caution that lifestyle ideas or therapies remain speculative.