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Boston Dynamics Turns Atlas into a Wheeled Research Testbed

The company fitted scooter wheels to Atlas to push its motors and refine simulated motor models so learned controllers transfer more reliably to real hardware.

Overview

  • Engineers made a minimal hardware change by bolting a single custom adapter and off‑the‑shelf scooter wheels to Atlas’ existing ankle actuators to create a temporary wheeled platform.
  • Teams trained whole‑body controllers with reinforcement learning in large‑scale MuJoCo simulations and did not program steering or rolling behaviors by hand.
  • To close the sim‑to‑real gap, engineers measured real actuator behavior and tuned simulation motor models and control parameters before transferring policies to the physical robot.
  • The wheeled Atlas autonomously produced emergent maneuvers including sideways dashes and a recorded 360‑degree jump that succeeded on its first real‑world attempt.
  • Boston Dynamics says the build is a research testbed, not a product, and its findings are being fed back into Atlas’ standard footed configuration to improve actuator models, whole‑body controllers, and reliability for customer deployments.