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Bosnian Prosecutors Order Arrest of Serb Leader Milorad Dodik Over Constitutional Violations

Tensions escalate as Dodik and two top Republika Srpska officials face accusations of undermining Bosnia's constitutional order and advancing separatist efforts.

Bosnian Serb President Milorad Dodik, center, speaks during a news conference with Prime Minister Radovan Viskovic, left, and Parliament Speaker Nenad Stevandic after Bosnian prosecutors ordered the detention of three top Bosnian Serb officials over a series of separatist actions, in the Bosnian town of Banja Luka, 240 kms northwest of Sarajevo, Wednesday, March 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Radivoje Pavicic)
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Milorad Dodik was convicted for defying the international envoy charged with overseeing the peace accords that ended Bosnia's 1990s war

Overview

  • Bosnian prosecutors have ordered the detention of Milorad Dodik, Republika Srpska's president, and two other officials for defying the country's constitutional framework.
  • The move follows Dodik's conviction last month for disobeying rulings by Christian Schmidt, the international envoy overseeing Bosnia's peace accords, resulting in a prison sentence and a ban from public office.
  • Dodik has enacted laws barring federal police and judiciary from operating in Republika Srpska, which were subsequently struck down by Bosnia's constitutional court.
  • The Republika Srpska parliament is debating a draft constitution that could further its separation from Bosnia, including creating its own army and exploring union with neighboring countries.
  • EU forces have increased their presence in Bosnia, and NATO officials have reaffirmed support for the country's central government to prevent potential instability.