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Boris Spassky, World Chess Champion and Soviet Dissident, Dies at 88

The Russian grandmaster, known for his legendary Cold War clash with Bobby Fischer in 1972, was celebrated for his elegant style and resilience in the chess world.

Former world chess champion Bobby Fischer (R) gestures during his match against his archrival Boris Spassky of the Soviet Union, in the Yugoslav resort of Sveti Stefan in this September 1992 file photo./File Photo
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Overview

  • Boris Spassky, the 10th world chess champion, passed away on February 27, 2025, at the age of 88.
  • Spassky's 1972 match against Bobby Fischer in Reykjavik became a Cold War symbol, with Fischer defeating Spassky to end Soviet dominance in chess.
  • Despite immense pressure from the Soviet regime, Spassky maintained a dignified and independent stance throughout his career, refusing to join the Communist Party.
  • Known for his versatile and attacking style, Spassky achieved his peak by defeating Tigran Petrosian in 1969 to claim the world chess title, holding it until 1972.
  • After emigrating to France in the 1970s, Spassky continued to play at a high level and maintained a respectful relationship with Fischer, despite their historic rivalry.