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Border Patrol Faces Rising Suicide Rates Amid Increased Migration

Agents report severe mental health struggles due to traumatic encounters and overwhelming workloads.

Border Patrol Presidio Station Agent in Charge Derek Boyle walks through brush along the US-Mexico Border on January 29, 2020 near Presidio, Texas. - Agents in the Big Bend Border Patrol Sector employ tracking techniques and spend a lot of time on foot and on horseback to pursue smugglers, and drug or human traffickers through the remote terrain of West Texas. Operating in remote and inhospitable terrain miles from anywhere, the green-clad Border Patrol agents are on the frontlines of a wave of Central American migrants heading into the US that has prompted a crackdown by President Donald Trump. (Photo by Paul Ratje / AFP) (Photo by PAUL RATJE/AFP via Getty Images)
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Overview

  • Suicides among Border Patrol agents nearly doubled from 2020 to 2022.
  • Agents describe witnessing gruesome scenes, including human remains and abused children.
  • Over 4,000 agents have left the force since October 2020, citing poor morale and job dissatisfaction.
  • Early retirements have more than doubled under the current administration.
  • Mental health resources are available but often lead to reassignment and pay cuts.