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Bonfire Night Lights Up the UK as Research Pushes Fireworks’ Origins Back to 1507

New findings place Scotland’s first recorded fireworks at a 1507 royal pageant.

Overview

  • Community bonfires, fireworks and re‑enactments are taking place across the UK, with large crowds expected at council and club displays in areas such as Oxfordshire and Cumbria.
  • Historic Environment Scotland‑commissioned research reports written evidence of fireworks in King James IV’s 1507 Edinburgh pageant, with further references to a 1537 display for Queen Madeleine of Valois.
  • The November 5 tradition stems from the failed 1605 Gunpowder Plot, later formalised by the 1606 Thanksgiving Act that remained in force until its repeal in 1859.
  • Local fire services and organisers are emphasizing safety around public and backyard displays, reflecting longstanding guidance tied to the annual festivities.
  • Anecdotal royal recollections include a Bonfire Night at Highgrove where a misfired firework was checked by police before being safely re‑lit, as recounted by former butler Grant Harrold.