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Bondholders Sue Oracle Over Alleged Hidden Borrowing for AI Buildout

The case challenges disclosures tied to a September $18 billion note sale following a multiyear OpenAI computing pact.

Oracle logo is seen in this illustration taken September 9, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
Oracle logo is seen in this illustration taken September 9, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
Figurines with computers and smartphones are seen in front of Oracle logo in this illustration taken, February 19, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

Overview

  • A proposed class action was filed Jan. 14 in New York state court in Manhattan on behalf of investors who bought $18 billion of Oracle notes and bonds on Sept. 25.
  • Plaintiffs allege Oracle had already planned substantial additional borrowing despite offering language that it "may" need more, asserting strict liability under federal securities laws.
  • The complaint names Oracle, Larry Ellison, former Chief Executive Safra Catz, Chief Accounting Officer Maria Smith, and 16 underwriting banks as defendants.
  • Investors point to Oracle’s return seven weeks later for about $38 billion in loans to fund data centers in Texas and Wisconsin supporting the OpenAI agreement, saying prices fell and yields rose on Oracle debt.
  • Oracle shares fell roughly 5% after the filing, the bondholders seek unspecified damages, and the company declined to comment.