Overview

• The defense filed its final arguments on August 14, urging acquittal on the grounds that no proof links Bolsonaro to the 2023 coup plot against Lula’s inauguration.
• A five-judge panel will hear votes on five charges—including attempted coup and armed criminal organization—from September 2 to 12.
• Bolsonaro has been under house arrest since August 5 after violating court-ordered restrictions on public statements.
• Prosecutors have marshaled extensive documentary evidence and witness testimony—ranging from handwritten notes and digital files to message exchanges and spreadsheets—to bolster their case.
• The trial has strained ties with the United States as President Trump publicly defends Bolsonaro and Washington enforces 50% tariffs on key Brazilian exports.