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Bolsonaro Formally Accused of Running Illegal Spy Network

Federal police say ABIN's systems were co-opted to surveil critics through a clandestine network serving the presidential palace's social media team.

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro reacts as he leaves the Federal Police headquarters after testifying, in Brasilia, Brazil, June 5, 2025. REUTERS/Adriano Machado/File photo
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Overview

  • Federal police have accused former president Jair Bolsonaro, his son Carlos and over 30 associates of presiding over a criminal organisation that operated an illegal surveillance network during his 2019-22 term.
  • Investigators allege the parallel ABIN structure invaded mobile phones and computers of four Supreme Court ministers, high-profile politicians, journalists and environmental agency officials.
  • Former ABIN chief Alexandre Ramagem is charged with running the clandestine operation and current head Luiz Fernando Correa faces obstruction accusations.
  • Evidence indicates information gathered by the spy ring was used by a covert presidential palace social media team to launch online attacks on targets.
  • The sealed federal police report has been submitted to the Supreme Court and now awaits the attorney general’s decision on whether to file formal charges.