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Bolivia Ends Two-Decade Fuel Subsidies, Sets New Pump Prices and Declares Emergency

Officials say the move is needed to halt a $2 billion yearly drain, restoring fuel supply.

Overview

  • President Rodrigo Paz promulgated Supreme Decree 5503, ending fuel subsidies and liberalizing imports as the government declared an economic, financial, energy and social emergency.
  • New prices published by the Hydrocarbons Ministry set special gasoline at Bs 6.96 per liter and diesel at Bs 9.80, with other fuels repriced and LPG cylinders left unchanged.
  • The decree removes diesel from the list of controlled substances to facilitate private importation and stabilize supply for transport, industry and agriculture.
  • To cushion the impact, the government raised the minimum wage 20% to Bs 3,300 from January 2, 2026, increased Renta Dignidad and the Juancito Pinto bonus, and announced support for informal workers.
  • The announcement triggered immediate backlash and disruptions, including the vice president’s public dissent, criticism from Evo Morales, union warnings and higher transport fares as some stations paused sales to adjust.