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BOJ’s Ueda Says Tight Labor Market Will Keep Pushing Up Wages

He highlighted wage gains reaching smaller firms to reinforce expectations of labor-driven inflation.

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Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda attends a press conference after its policy meeting in Tokyo, Japan July 31, 2025. REUTERS/Issei Kato/File photo

Overview

  • Speaking at the Federal Reserve’s Jackson Hole symposium, Kazuo Ueda said the labor market is likely to stay tight and keep upward pressure on pay unless a major negative demand shock occurs.
  • Ueda said wage growth is broadening beyond large enterprises to small and medium-sized firms.
  • He described labor shortages as one of Japan’s most pressing economic issues and said the pandemic-era global inflation shock helped break entrenched deflationary expectations.
  • Ueda did not discuss policy settings, but reporting indicates his remarks are adding to market speculation of another BOJ rate hike this year.
  • Japan’s core CPI rose 3.1% in July and the 10-year government bond yield climbed to its highest level since 2008 as investors price further policy normalization.