Overview
- The Bank of Japan’s financial system report flagged early signs of stock-market overheating and highlighted risks from hedge fund leverage and U.S. trade policy uncertainty.
- Former BOJ executive Eiji Maeda said rates are likely to rise in December or January, arguing fiscal support will cushion growth and that a slow pace of tightening has fed a weak yen and property gains.
- Maeda expects a move to 0.75% next, with a possible follow-up hike to 1% by next summer as the BOJ approaches its estimated neutral range.
- Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is preparing a stimulus package exceeding 13.9 trillion yen focused on inflation relief, investment in AI and semiconductors, and national security, according to government sources.
- A Reuters poll taken Oct. 14–20 found 60% of economists see a Q4 hike and 96% expect at least 25 basis points by end‑March, while markets turned higher on the stimulus report and the yen pared gains; BOJ meetings are set for Oct. 29–30 and Dec. 18–19.