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BOJ to Raise Inflation Forecast for Current Fiscal Year, Pauses Rate Hikes

It plans to leave projections for fiscal 2026-27 unchanged pending clarity on U.S. tariff moves.

A passerby walks past in front of the Bank of Japan headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, January 23, 2025. REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
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Overview

  • The Bank of Japan will consider lifting its inflation forecast for the current fiscal year in response to sustained food price gains driven by rice cost surges.
  • Underlying inflation excluding food and energy remains below the 2% target, tempering pressure for further monetary tightening.
  • The central bank halted rate increases at 0.5% as it evaluates the economic impact of looming U.S. tariffs.
  • Inflation has outpaced BOJ projections partly because higher rice prices have pushed up restaurant and dine-out costs.
  • New growth and inflation projections will be unveiled after the July 30–31 policy meeting when the BOJ conducts its quarterly forecast review.