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BOJ Keeps Regional Assessments Unchanged in January Report as Firms Signal Further Wage Gains

Tight labor markets underpin expected fiscal 2026 wage increases.

Overview

  • The Bank of Japan’s January Sakura Report kept economic judgments unchanged across all nine regions, characterizing conditions as in gradual recovery.
  • Many companies anticipate high wage increases in fiscal 2026, though smaller firms voiced caution about the scale of raises.
  • The report flags potential fallout from worsening JapanChina relations, with particular concern for accommodation and hospitality.
  • Public investment, business fixed investment and private consumption remain generally firm, while employment and income continue to improve.
  • Weakness lingers in housing and some production areas, including temporary steel output declines, even as tourism supports regional pockets such as Okinawa.