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BOJ Holds Rates at 0.5%, Signals Potential October Increase

Upgraded inflation projections hint at a policy shift if US tariff headwinds recede.

A passerby walks past in front of the Bank of Japan headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, January 23, 2025.  REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. President and Group CEO Hironori Kamezawa talks about their strategy, at their office in Tokyo, Japan, July 31, 2025. REUTERS/Miho Uranaka

Overview

  • The Bank of Japan maintained its policy rate at 0.5% at the July 30-31 meeting and moderated the pace of its balance sheet drawdown.
  • June meeting minutes showed some policymakers are ready to resume rate hikes once US trade tensions ease and inflation remains above target.
  • The BOJ raised its inflation forecasts for the current financial year and presented a less pessimistic outlook on economic growth.
  • MUFG CEO Hironori Kamezawa said an October rate increase is possible, although his bank’s official view sees a hike more likely in early 2026 due to tariff pressures.
  • Investors and financial institutions have shifted their Japanese government bond strategies in preparation for a possible policy tightening by year-end.