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Boeing Faces Delivery Freeze in China Amid Escalating Trade Tensions

China's effective ban on Boeing aircraft deliveries and parts imports underscores the deepening impact of U.S.-China tariff disputes on the aerospace giant.

A Boeing model is seen at the second China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, China November 6, 2019. Aly Song/File Photo
A woman walks by models of Boeing Co. aircraft, including the manufacturer's Boeing 777X, at the Dubai Air Show in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Wednesday, Nov. 17, 2021. (
Three Boeing aircraft arrived at the company's Zhoushan completion plant since March.
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Overview

  • China has directed airlines to halt deliveries of Boeing aircraft and imports of U.S.-made aircraft parts, effectively freezing new orders and deliveries.
  • Four 737 MAX jets remain stranded at Boeing's Zhoushan completion plant, with one aircraft already returned to the U.S., signaling disrupted handovers.
  • The imposition of retaliatory tariffs—125% by China and up to 245% by the U.S.—has made Boeing planes prohibitively expensive for Chinese airlines.
  • Boeing and its suppliers are preparing for an indefinite pause in deliveries to China, a market that accounts for 20% of Boeing's long-term delivery projections.
  • The escalating trade dispute highlights Boeing's reliance on free trade, with 80% of its commercial aircraft sold internationally, and raises concerns over supply chain vulnerabilities.