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BMJ Case Reports Stroke in Man Drinking Eight Energy Drinks Daily

The case report urges clinician vigilance without claiming definitive causation.

Overview

  • A previously healthy UK man in his 50s arrived in hypertensive crisis at 254/150 mm Hg and imaging confirmed an ischemic stroke in the thalamus.
  • Weeks of testing later revealed a habit of eight energy drinks per day, estimated at roughly 1,200–1,300 milligrams of caffeine versus guidance of about 400 milligrams for adults.
  • After he stopped the beverages, his blood pressure normalized and doctors withdrew antihypertensive medications, though left‑sided sensory deficits persist eight years on.
  • The authors note energy drinks can include taurine, guarana, ginseng and high sugar, with combinations that may elevate blood pressure more than caffeine alone and add hidden caffeine.
  • Clinicians are advised to ask about energy‑drink use in early stroke or unexplained hypertension, and the authors suggest exploring tighter sales and advertising rules given limited but concerning evidence.