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Blue LED Light Outperforms Hydrogen Peroxide and UV on Yellow Fabric Stains

The lab study points to a route that uses visible light with ambient oxygen instead of harsh chemical oxidizers.

Overview

  • In ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, researchers report that a high-intensity blue LED cut yellowing on cotton in 10 minutes more than hydrogen peroxide or ultraviolet exposure.
  • Ultraviolet treatment generated new yellow-tinted compounds in the tests, highlighting a drawback the blue light avoided.
  • Spectroscopic data indicate oxygen from air drives the oxidative photobleaching, cleaving bonds to yield colorless products.
  • The approach reduced color from beta-carotene, lycopene, squalene, aged oleic acid, orange juice and tomato juice, and it lightened squalene stains on silk and polyester without observed damage.
  • The authors, employees of Asahi Kasei with no external funding, say additional colorfastness and safety testing is planned before any home or industrial system is considered.