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Blood-Based Immune Gene Signature Offers Early Parkinson’s Detection

This finding promises early detection through blood tests, improving differentiation from related Parkinsonian syndromes.

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Overview

  • Researchers at Université de Montréal applied single-cell RNA sequencing to blood samples from 14 Parkinson’s patients, six with Parkinsonian syndromes and ten healthy controls.
  • Immune cells in Parkinson’s patients exhibited activation and overexpression of stress-response genes, forming a distinct molecular signature.
  • The identified gene signature reliably distinguishes Parkinson’s disease from progressive supranuclear palsy and multiple system atrophy.
  • The biomarker profile could address the current lack of clinical diagnostics by enabling early, minimally invasive blood tests.
  • The team has published their results in Brain and released an open-access atlas of immune cell subtypes to support further neurodegenerative research.