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Block’s Bitcoin Payments Push Puts Spotlight on Lummis Plan for De Minimis Tax Relief

The proposal to exempt purchases under about $300 with a $5,000 annual cap is before Senate Finance as backers tout payment innovation and critics warn of enforcement risks.

Overview

  • Square rolled out integrated Bitcoin acceptance for merchants on October 9 with fee waivers through 2026, aiming to make BTC practical at checkout.
  • Jack Dorsey publicly urged a federal de minimis exemption for everyday Bitcoin use, and Senator Cynthia Lummis replied that she is working on it.
  • Senate Bill 2207, introduced by Lummis, would exclude small BTC transactions from capital-gains reporting at roughly $300 per purchase up to $5,000 annually and has been referred to the Senate Finance Committee.
  • Under current IRS rules treating crypto as property, even small purchases trigger taxable events, a burden industry figures like Coinbase’s Lawrence Zlatkin say stifles U.S. payment innovation versus jurisdictions such as Germany, Portugal, and the UAE.
  • Opponents including Senator Elizabeth Warren argue the exemption could weaken compliance and widen tax gaps, leaving the measure’s path uncertain despite fresh industry pressure.