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Bitcoin Mining Becomes Increasingly Unprofitable as Costs Outpace Market Value

Rising energy expenses and reduced block rewards have driven production costs above Bitcoin's price, forcing smaller miners out and prompting industry shifts.

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Overview

  • The cost to mine a single Bitcoin has risen to $137,000 for smaller U.S. miners, while large operators face costs of $82,000, leaving only slim profit margins.
  • Bitcoin's market price currently hovers around $94,000 to $95,000, making mining unprofitable for most small and mid-sized operations.
  • The April 2024 halving event reduced block rewards, increasing mining difficulty and production costs by approximately 47% since Q3 2024.
  • Global energy price disparities have reshaped the mining landscape, with costs ranging from $1,324 per Bitcoin in Iran to over $321,000 in Ireland.
  • Large mining firms are pivoting to alternative uses, such as artificial intelligence and high-performance computing services, to offset losses from mining.