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Biodegradable Polymer Traps Microbial D-Lactate to Improve Metabolic Health in Obese Mice

By blocking gut absorption of D-lactate, the polymer reveals a new microbiome-fueled branch of the Cori cycle that drives liver glucose and fat production

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Overview

  • Canadian researchers linked elevated D-lactate from gut bacteria to excess glucose and fat production in the liver of obese mice and humans with obesity
  • The team engineered a safe, biodegradable gut substrate trap polymer that selectively binds D-lactate in the intestine to prevent its uptake into the bloodstream
  • Obese mice receiving the polymer experienced lower blood sugar levels, improved insulin sensitivity, and reduced liver inflammation and fibrosis without changing diet or body weight
  • Published July 29 in Cell Metabolism, the study uncovers a previously unrecognized microbial branch of the century-old Cori cycle connecting gut bacteria to host metabolism
  • Funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and supported by patent filings, this approach offers a potential pathway for type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease therapies